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  1. Statistics | Definition, Types, & Importance | Britannica

    Nov 7, 2025 · Statistics, the science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data. Currently the need to turn the large amounts of data available in many applied fields into useful information has …

  2. Statistics and its application | Britannica

    statistics, Branch of mathematics dealing with gathering, analyzing, and making inferences from data. Originally associated with government data (e.g., census data), the subject now has applications in …

  3. Probability and statistics | History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 14, 2025 · Probability and statistics, the branches of mathematics concerned with the laws governing random events, including the collection, analysis, interpretation, and display of numerical …

  4. Percentage | Definition, Examples, & Usage | Britannica

    In statistics, the notion of cumulative percentage (percentile) is in common use. For example, a student who scores at the 83rd percentile on an examination has exceeded the performance of 83 percent of …

  5. ANOVA | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 28, 2025 · Student’s t-test, in statistics, a method of testing hypotheses about the mean of a small sample drawn from a normally distributed population when the population standard deviation is …

  6. Standard deviation | Mean, Variance & Distribution | Britannica

    Oct 16, 2025 · statistics, the science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data. Governmental needs for census data as well as information about a variety of economic activities …

  7. Kurtosis | Definition, Formula, & Facts | Britannica

    Kurtosis, in statistics, a measure of how much of a variable distribution can be found in the tails. The term kurtosis is derived from kurtos (Greek for “convex” or “humpbacked”).

  8. Probability, Hypothesis Testing & Estimation - Britannica

    Inference, in statistics, the process of drawing conclusions about a parameter one is seeking to measure or estimate. Often scientists have many measurements of an object—say, the mass of an …

  9. Statistics - Hypothesis Testing, Sampling, Analysis | Britannica

    Nov 7, 2025 · Statistics - Hypothesis Testing, Sampling, Analysis: Hypothesis testing is a form of statistical inference that uses data from a sample to draw conclusions about a population parameter …

  10. Mean | Definition, Formula, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 16, 2025 · statistics, the science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting data. Governmental needs for census data as well as information about a variety of economic activities …